New Delhi, November 21 — Despite setting a target to eliminate tuberculosis (TB) by 2025, India has witnessed a 1.5-fold increase in reported cases, according to a recent Right to Information (RTI) reply. The disclosure highlights the growing challenge of tackling the infectious disease, which remains a major public health concern.
Officials said the rise in TB cases underscores gaps in detection, treatment, and preventive measures, even as the government continues to expand its National TB Elimination Programme. The RTI data revealed that the number of registered patients has surged significantly compared to previous years, raising questions about the feasibility of meeting the 2025 elimination target.
Health experts note that factors such as drug resistance, underreporting, and socio-economic vulnerabilities contribute to the persistence of TB in India. The increase in cases also reflects improved surveillance and reporting mechanisms, though the burden remains substantial.
The government has reiterated its commitment to strengthening diagnostic facilities, ensuring timely treatment, and expanding awareness campaigns. However, the RTI findings suggest that intensified efforts will be required to achieve the ambitious elimination goal within the next few years.
India continues to account for the highest TB burden globally, making the fight against the disease critical to both national and international public health objectives.
