India has undergone a sustained environmental transformation over the last 12 years, marked by significant progress in forest expansion, renewable energy adoption, river rejuvenation, and climate action.
Forest and tree cover expanded to over 25% of the country’s geographical area, supported by the Green India Mission and mass plantation drives such as Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, which mobilized citizens to plant more than 262 crore saplings.
Wetland conservation advanced rapidly, with Ramsar sites increasing from 26 to 99, while mangrove cover grew by 363 sq km, strengthening coastal resilience against climate impacts.
The Namami Gange Programme rejuvenated the River Ganga, sanctioning over 500 projects worth ₹43,000 crore, reducing industrial pollution, and restoring aquatic biodiversity including the Gangetic dolphin.
Wildlife conservation efforts boosted tiger populations to 3,682, reflecting improved habitat protection and ecological balance.
India achieved its target of reducing emissions intensity by 33–35% from 2005 levels 11 years ahead of schedule, while non-fossil energy capacity crossed 52% of total installed capacity, positioning the nation as a clean energy leader.
Through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and Mission LiFE, India strengthened its global climate diplomacy, promoting sustainable lifestyles and renewable energy cooperation worldwide.
Solid waste processing crossed 77%, and India’s forests now store 30.43 billion tonnes of carbon stock, contributing significantly to global carbon sequestration efforts.
Guided by the principles of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, and Sabka Prayas, India’s journey reflects a balance of conservation, sustainability, and development, establishing the nation as a credible voice in global climate leadership.
