Israel has partially reopened the Rafah border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt after a prolonged closure, allowing limited movement of people for the first time in months. The crossing, which is a vital lifeline for Gaza’s population, has resumed operations on a restricted basis, primarily permitting pedestrians with prior approval, including patients requiring urgent medical treatment.
The Rafah crossing had remained largely shut since May 2024, when Israeli forces took control of the area amid intensified hostilities. Its closure severely restricted the movement of civilians and hampered humanitarian access, worsening the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza. The partial reopening follows sustained international pressure and is linked to ongoing efforts to implement aspects of a ceasefire arrangement.
Officials said the reopening is being carried out on a trial basis under strict security measures, with only a limited number of people allowed to cross each day. Aid agencies have welcomed the move but stressed that the scale of reopening remains insufficient to meet the vast humanitarian needs of Gaza’s population.
The Rafah crossing is the only gateway between Gaza and Egypt and plays a crucial role in enabling travel, medical evacuations and humanitarian relief. While the partial reopening is seen as a positive step, uncertainty remains over how long it will continue and whether broader access will be restored in the coming days.
